Did Russia Prepare Hamas for the Attack on Israel? – Byline Times

 Did Russia Prepare Hamas for the Attack on Israel? – Byline Times - Byline Times

Russian-President-Vladimir-600x314.jpg

  Byline Times

Michael Novakhov's favorite articles on Inoreader

Subscribe to our newsletter for exclusive editorial emails from the Byline Times Team.

Representatives of Hamas travelled to Moscow yesterday, 26 October, to meet with Russian foreign ministers. During the visit, it is believed that the group discussed the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.

This is not the first time representatives from Hamas have met with Russian officials. Last month, Hamas politburo chief Ismael Haniyeh travelled to Russia to meet with senior figures. According to The Hill, Hamas members also likely met with Russians in September to provide a briefing on “Hamas’s final preparations for the [upcoming] attack” on Israel. Hamas thanked Russian President Vladimir Putin for his position on the ongoing conflict.

This cannot be seen as a coincidence. In fact, there are some reasons to suggest that Russia helped Hamas prepare for its attacks on Israel.

For example, according to a report published by The Wall Street Journal, a Moscow-based crypto exchange was found to have sent millions of dollars to Hamas the day before the group’s 7 October attack. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace also found that Russia has historically “armed and supported Palestinian militants”. Russia has even facilitated material support to Hamas in the past.

But Russia’s connections to Hamas do not end there.

According to the Ukrainian Centre of National Resistance, the Russian private military company Wagner Group helped train Hamas militants before the 7 October attack on Israel. During the build-up, Wagner reportedly trained and transferred “combat experience to the Palestinian militant group”. It also found that Wagner trained Hamas fighters on how to use “small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) [that] drop explosive devices on to vehicles and other targets”. Wagner allegedly provided UAVs to Hamas militants so that they could be used for the Israel attacks. (It is important to note that, at this time, no evidence suggests that Russia directly supplied weapons and other equipment to Hamas before the attack on Israel).

Outside of the land war, it is believed that Russia assisted Hamas through other avenues.

For example, on 7 October, Israeli Government and media websites were targeted by distributed denial-of-service attacks. According to The Hill, the hacking groups responsible for this disruption were associated with Russia. In addition, Russia led a disinformation campaign, falsely stating that the weapons used during Hamas’ attack were purchased on the black market from Ukraine. This was an attempt by Russia to erode international support for Ukraine, but the fabricated statement was quickly dismissed.

Following the attack, Russia was notably silent. Putin has often claimed that he is a supporter of Israel and its Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but the Russian leader initially failed to contact the Israelis. Eventually, when commenting on the situation, Putin said that the “fundamental interests of the Palestinian people” were not taken into account. Hamas officials used this to their advantage.

“Russia sympathises with us,” senior Hamas official Ali Baraka said in an interview with RT. “We’re not alone on the battlefield.”

2T0NB88.jpg

Israel appears to be seeking collective punishment for Hamas atrocities, and this is not self-defense under international law

Martin Shaw

What would Russia have to gain from Hamas’ attack? Why would Russia support Hamas?

According to Newsweek, Russia might be hoping to position itself as a mediator in the conflict as it seeks to bolster its international prestige and influence.

Shortly after the attacks, the Kremlin released a statement saying that the Russian leader was trying to “help normalise the situation” in the Middle East. Russia even submitted a draft resolution to the United Nations Security Council calling for a ceasefire.

But this fooled no one.

The draft resolution did not mention the attacks orchestrated by Hamas. Russia also blamed the United States for the recent developments in the Middle East.

Relations between Russia and Israel also appear strained as Russia has not expressed its sympathies for the tragedies occurring in the region.

Finally, Russia’s relationship with Hamas is well-known and well-documented. Thus, it is difficult for a country to serve as an unbiased intermediary if it has already chosen a side in the conflict.

Russia may also seek to establish a geopolitical power shift. Given the stiff sanctions imposed on it by the international community after its full invasion of Ukraine, Russia has been strengthening its relationship with China, North Korea, and Iran.

Economic and political support between Russia and China, for example, has grown. Chinese imports of Russian goods have risen, and trade between Russia and China may exceed $200 billion this year. Meanwhile, given its limited access to the defence market due to international sanctions, Russia has been purchasing artillery and rockets from the North Koreans. There is some belief that Russia is buying weapons from North Korea in exchange for food.

Russia is also building a defence partnership with Iran as it is purchasing drones. Both Russia and Iran also seek to “undermine [the work and credibility of] the United States and its allies”.

Overall, Russia’s support of Hamas is no accident. It is hoping that its support for Hamas will lead to chaos and that this will present greater challenges for the globe.

Russia is also looking to establish a new power axis in the east, and it is strategically building its relationships with China, North Korea, and Iran, to that effect. Together, this group of autocratic leaders will seek to undermine democracy and the global rule of law. In short, they are hoping to weaken the West.

Russia cannot be allowed to succeed. Otherwise, the establishment of this new access will only lead to further destruction and crisis across the globe.

Russian-President-Vladimir-600x314.jpg

  Byline Times

PQGKQUBHCMCPNEB5QWO6ZDVIOQ.jpg&w=1440

  The Washington Post

1200x675_cmsv2_79aa8cff-afb5-5086-923e-2

  Euronews

Mahmoud_Abbas_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282020

  Wilson Center

GettyImages-147140554.jpg

  Foreign Policy In Focus

1698716948-gettyimages-1228530493.jpg?cr

  Amwaj.media

AP23303617903979-1698695428.jpg?resize=1

  Al Jazeera English

92b8c00a60ae3850cef1f87822980d0b.jpg?w=1

  Kyiv Post

?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsbs-au-brightspot.s3.a

  SBS News

Ismail-Haniyeh-Russia-Hamas-shutterstock

  Foreign Policy
Nov. 21: PM: Deal is difficult but right; war won’t end until all hostages freed, Hamas beaten  The Times of Israel

Russia-Iran_112123

  Spectrum News NY1

02daeefd-f301-473e-96fb-bc776c886e59?ren

  WSWS

VUJWPTTOVR3OVVNV2OOJM6PLKI.jpg&w=1440

  The Washington Post

msid-105757890,imgsize-94856.cms

  Times of India
Russia calls for international monitoring mission in Gaza  Reuters

CROATIA-ISRAEL-PALESTINE-WAR-CHILD-5_170

  Mint
ICJ slates hearings in Gaza genocide case for Jan. 11-12  Reuters
  1. Gaza Genocide Case at the ICJ Has an Unwitting Ally: Israeli Politicians - Israel News  Haaretz
  2. South Africa's genocide case against Israel sets up a high-stakes legal battle at the UN's top court  The Associated Press
  3. Israeli public figures accuse judiciary of ignoring incitement to genocide in Gaza  The Guardian
Selected Articles - Michael Novakhov's favorite articles on Inoreader - The News And Times
Did Russia Prepare Hamas for the Attack on Israel? – Byline Times
Subscribe to our newsletter for exclusive editorial emails from the Byline Times Team. Representatives of Hamas travelled to Moscow yesterday, 26 October, to meet with Russian foreign ministers. During the visit, it is believed that the group discussed the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. This is not the first time representatives...
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nov. 21: PM: Deal is difficult but right; war won’t end until all hostages freed, Hamas beaten - The Times of Israel
Nov. 21: PM: Deal is difficult but right; war won’t end until all hostages freed, Hamas beaten  The Times of Israel
 
 
 
 
 
Russia calls for international monitoring mission in Gaza - Reuters
Russia calls for international monitoring mission in Gaza  Reuters
 
 
ICJ slates hearings in Gaza genocide case for Jan. 11-12 - Reuters
ICJ slates hearings in Gaza genocide case for Jan. 11-12  Reuters
 
Gaza Genocide Case at the ICJ Has an Unwitting Ally: Israeli Politicians - Israel News - Haaretz
Gaza Genocide Case at the ICJ Has an Unwitting Ally: Israeli Politicians - Israel News  HaaretzSouth Africa's genocide case against Israel sets up a high-stakes legal battle at the UN's top court  The Associated PressUS 'not seeing acts of genocide' in Gaza, State Dept says  Reuters
 
How will hundreds of thousands in Gaza survive this winter? - Al Jazeera English
How will hundreds of thousands in Gaza survive this winter?  Al Jazeera English
 
Islamic Resistance of Iraq targets US al-Tanf base using a drone - Al Mayadeen English
Islamic Resistance of Iraq targets US al-Tanf base using a drone  Al Mayadeen English
 
Israel-Hamas war: IDF, Shin Bet kill top Islamic Jihad operative in Gaza - The Jerusalem Post
Israel-Hamas war: IDF, Shin Bet kill top Islamic Jihad operative in Gaza  The Jerusalem Post
 
US strike kills Iran-backed militia leader in Baghdad as regional tensions rise - The Guardian
US strike kills Iran-backed militia leader in Baghdad as regional tensions rise  The GuardianAirstrike in central Baghdad kills Iran-backed militia leader as regional tensions escalate  The Associated PressUS 'carries out drone strike' on base of Iranian-backed militia group in Iraq  Sky News
 
Iran vows revenge after deadliest attacks since 1979 revolution - Yahoo! Voices
Iran vows revenge after deadliest attacks since 1979 revolution  Yahoo! Voices
 
ISIS claims responsibility for deadly blasts near Soleimani's grave in Iran - The Times of Israel
ISIS claims responsibility for deadly blasts near Soleimani's grave in Iran  The Times of Israel
 
Israel Minister Ben Gvir calls for return of settlers to Gaza - The Hindu
Israel Minister Ben Gvir calls for return of settlers to Gaza  The Hindu
 
 
 
 
 
6 Jewish facts about GOP hopeful Vivek Ramaswamy, who proposes cut to Israel funding - The Times of Israel
6 Jewish facts about GOP hopeful Vivek Ramaswamy, who proposes cut to Israel funding  The Times of Israel
 
 
Who is Vivek Ramaswamy, Republican presidential hopeful? - Reuters.com
Who is Vivek Ramaswamy, Republican presidential hopeful?  Reuters.com
 
 
How Vivek Ramaswamy, the surprise GOP debate star, made his fortune and triggered his critics - Fortune
How Vivek Ramaswamy, the surprise GOP debate star, made his fortune and triggered his critics  Fortune
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, Vivek Ramaswamy weigh in on FBI headquarters project - Washington Business Journal - The Business Journals
Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, Vivek Ramaswamy weigh in on FBI headquarters project - Washington Business Journal  The Business Journals
 
 
 
New Hampshire man arrested for death threat against Vivek Ramaswamy days after former FBI agent warned him in person
MANCHESTER, N.H. (Diya TV) — Entrepreneur turned political figure, Vivek Ramaswamy, received a precautionary warning from former FBI agent Mike Wyatt during a recent campaign stop in Indianola, Iowa. The encounter, captured in a X video, has prompted discussions about potential safety risks and concerns regarding federal agencies. I met a former...
 
 
Vivek Ramaswamy Says FBI Can't Be Reformed - Samachar Central
Vivek Ramaswamy Says FBI Can't Be Reformed  Samachar Central
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
@mikenov: #News #Times #NewsAndTimes #NT #TNT #Israel #World #USA #POTUS #DOJ #FBI #CIA #DIA #ODNI #Mossad #Putin #Russia #GRU #Ukraine #SouthCaucasus #NewAbwehr #Bloggers 11:55 AM 1/3/2024 - Tweets Review: PUTIN, INVESTIGATE THE #ROC FOR #SABOTAGE!!! Now I understand why these planes… https://t.co/DFgycPIZ5Q
#News #Times #NewsAndTimes #NT #TNT #Israel #World #USA #POTUS #DOJ #FBI #CIA #DIA #ODNI #Mossad #Putin #Russia #GRU #Ukraine #SouthCaucasus #NewAbwehr #Bloggers 11:55 AM 1/3/2024 - Tweets Review: PUTIN, INVESTIGATE THE #ROC FOR #SABOTAGE!!! Now I understand why these planes… pic.twitter.com/DFgycPIZ5Q— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) January 3, 2024
 
@mikenov: PUTIN, INVESTIGATE THE #ROC FOR #SABOTAGE!!! Now I understand why these planes fall off the sky one after another, like dead birds. Pop Gundyay, a.k.a. Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev, puts the wrong stuff on them, Zi ANTI-Voodoo Hex Special, from NATO Bargain Basement… https://t.co/YlPHWEDGGa
PUTIN, INVESTIGATE THE #ROC FOR #SABOTAGE!!!Now I understand why these planes fall off the sky one after another, like dead birds. Pop Gundyay, a.k.a. Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev, puts the wrong stuff on them, Zi ANTI-Voodoo Hex Special, from NATO Bargain Basement… pic.twitter.com/YlPHWEDGGa— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) January 3, 2024
 
@mikenov: Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev - Google Search https://t.co/NL5CVY0IWH https://t.co/q8kHopwpex
Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev - Google Search https://t.co/NL5CVY0IWH pic.twitter.com/q8kHopwpex— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) January 3, 2024
 
@mikenov: Now I understand why these planes fall off the sky one after another, like dead birds. Pop Gundyay, a.k.a. Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev, puts the wrong stuff on them, Zi ANTI-Voodoo Hex Special, from NATO Bargain Basement Sale. His little cheap MATERIALISTIC soul… https://t.co/fFZ8skngoT
Now I understand why these planes fall off the sky one after another, like dead birds. Pop Gundyay, a.k.a. Patri-Archi-Prokhindey Kirill Gundyayev, puts the wrong stuff on them, Zi ANTI-Voodoo Hex Special, from NATO Bargain Basement Sale. His little cheap MATERIALISTIC soul… pic.twitter.com/fFZ8skngoT— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) January 3, 2024
 
@mikenov: #News #Times #NewsAndTimes #NT #TNT #Israel #World #USA #POTUS #DOJ #FBI #CIA #DIA #ODNI #Mossad #Putin #Russia #GRU #Ukraine #SouthCaucasus #NewAbwehr #Bloggers https://t.co/WKGXghP7OP
#News #Times #NewsAndTimes #NT #TNT #Israel #World #USA #POTUS #DOJ #FBI #CIA #DIA #ODNI #Mossad #Putin #Russia #GRU #Ukraine #SouthCaucasus #NewAbwehr #Bloggers https://t.co/WKGXghP7OP— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) January 3, 2024
 
@GlasnostGone: RT by @mikenov: Russia's little old wrinkled, double chinned, lip biting, wonky eyed, outdated, sad combover, despotic loser. #RussiaIsCo…
Russia's little old wrinkled, double chinned, lip biting, wonky eyed, outdated, sad combover, despotic loser. #RussiaIsCollapsing pic.twitter.com/LelzStkBRf— Glasnost Gone (@GlasnostGone) January 3, 2024
 
@dwnews: RT by @mikenov: Germany's SPD, Greens and FDP are now more divided than united, and there won't be enough money to bridge the differences in 20…
Germany's SPD, Greens and FDP are now more divided than united, and there won't be enough money to bridge the differences in 2024.Will the government stay the course? https://t.co/4DoEFS8bzB— DW News (@dwnews) January 3, 2024
 
@BBCWorld: RT by @mikenov: Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri's assassination sparks wider war fears https://t.co/Od9xA7R9G2
Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri's assassination sparks wider war fears https://t.co/Od9xA7R9G2— BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) January 3, 2024
 
@Jerusalem_Post: RT by @mikenov: Evidence has been collected as part of the IDF's ongoing campaign against Hamas in Gaza, proving the indoctrination of…
Evidence has been collected as part of the IDF's ongoing campaign against Hamas in Gaza, proving the indoctrination of children from a young age to hate Israel and Jews, as well as theoretical and practical military training.✍️@AlexWinston89 reports. https://t.co/HU0QcI06gz— The Jerusalem Post (@Jerusalem_Post) January 3, 2024
 
@AgenciaAJN: RT by @mikenov: Barnea: "El Mosad está comprometido a hacerles rendir cuentas a los asesinos del 7 de Octubre. Tomará tiempo como después d…
Barnea: "El Mosad está comprometido a hacerles rendir cuentas a los asesinos del 7 de Octubre. Tomará tiempo como después de la Masacre de Múnich, pero nuestra mano los alcanzará" #Mossad #HamasisISIS #Israel #Gaza #Hamas #Hezbollah #WestBank #فلسطين #بالقدس #السلطة #هنية… pic.twitter.com/RG16vIUbju— Agencia AJN (@AgenciaAJN) January 3, 2024
 
@DefenceHQ: RT by @mikenov: Latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 03 January 2024. Find out more about Defence Intelligenc…
Latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 03 January 2024. Find out more about Defence Intelligence's use of language: https://t.co/SlM6qFaEjx #StandWithUkraine 🇺🇦 pic.twitter.com/xeT7pmeKrM— Ministry of Defence 🇬🇧 (@DefenceHQ) January 3, 2024
 
@TimesofIsrael: RT by @mikenov: A Hamas chief’s killing in a Hezbollah suburb shows calculations remade post-Oct. 7 https://t.co/6OGXfxP2hJ . Click to r…
A Hamas chief’s killing in a Hezbollah suburb shows calculations remade post-Oct. 7 https://t.co/6OGXfxP2hJ . Click to read ⬇️— The Times of Israel (@TimesofIsrael) January 3, 2024
 
@tass_agency: RT by @mikenov: Денис Мантуров сообщил, что Aurus запустит производство новой линейки автомобилей бизнес-класса. Старт продаж запланирова…
Денис Мантуров сообщил, что Aurus запустит производство новой линейки автомобилей бизнес-класса.Старт продаж запланирован на 2025 год, уточнил вице-премьер - глава Минпромторга:https://t.co/HZ4YiWVClz pic.twitter.com/pgzPpchSU2— ТАСС (@tass_agency) January 4, 2024
 
@Xudozhnikipoeti: RT by @mikenov: Питер Пауль Рубенс. «Суд Париса». 1639 г. Музей Прадо. Мадрид. Испания. https://t.co/GZ68WYFBou
Питер Пауль Рубенс. «Суд Париса». 1639 г. Музей Прадо. Мадрид. Испания. pic.twitter.com/GZ68WYFBou— Художники и Поэты (@Xudozhnikipoeti) January 3, 2024
 
@anders_aslund: RT by @mikenov: What Biden needs to do on Ukraine in 2024: 1. Persuade the GOP to provide the necessary financial support to Ukraine. 2.…
What Biden needs to do on Ukraine in 2024:1. Persuade the GOP to provide the necessary financial support to Ukraine.2. Finally give Ukraine all the arms it needs to defeat Russia: long-distance ATACMS missiles & F-16s.3. Invite Ukraine to join NATO at the 75th anniversary.— Anders Åslund (@anders_aslund) January 3, 2024
 
@FT: RT by @mikenov: EU adds Russia’s largest diamond maker to sanctions list over Ukraine war https://t.co/kZq70ttszO
EU adds Russia’s largest diamond maker to sanctions list over Ukraine war https://t.co/kZq70ttszO— Financial Times (@FT) January 3, 2024
 
@dwnews: RT by @mikenov: A frigid cold wave has swept Sweden and Finland, with temperatures in northern Sweden plunging to as low as minus 40 C. https:/…
A frigid cold wave has swept Sweden and Finland, with temperatures in northern Sweden plunging to as low as minus 40 C. https://t.co/O5SalEOcyP— DW News (@dwnews) January 3, 2024
 
@SpiesVespers: RT by @mikenov: IT’S TIME FOR STRANGE SPY FACTS! BOOZE EDITION! The Quorum Club, a private club in Carroll Arm hotel, was founded by Wash…
IT’S TIME FOR STRANGE SPY FACTS! BOOZE EDITION!The Quorum Club, a private club in Carroll Arm hotel, was founded by Washington fixer, Bobby Baker LBJ’s right hand man, and sometime pimp. It was where JFK met suspected East German spy Ellen Rometsch, where she worked as hostess pic.twitter.com/xrTqpuVB28— SPIES&VESPERS (@SpiesVespers) January 3,...
 
@RpsAgainstTrump: RT by @mikenov: Donald Trump is a weak, scared, extremely stupid, unhinged, and clueless buffoon, which is why our adversaries like Ru…
Donald Trump is a weak, scared, extremely stupid, unhinged, and clueless buffoon, which is why our adversaries like Russia and China desperately want him back in the White House. pic.twitter.com/lgXuCzMxJt— Republicans against Trump (@RpsAgainstTrump) January 3, 2024
 
@mikenov: RT @FT: Breaking news: Iran said two 'terrorist attacks' killed more than 70 people near a military commander’s grave https://t.co/YcMeIkR8…
Breaking news: Iran said two 'terrorist attacks' killed more than 70 people near a military commander’s grave https://t.co/YcMeIkR8gF pic.twitter.com/TgQVlYUz0O— Financial Times (@FT) January 3, 2024
 
@SpiesVespers: RT by @mikenov: IT’S TIME FOR STRANGE SPY FACTS! BOOZE EDITION! According to reliable sources the swinging singles joint in NYC, Maxwell…
IT’S TIME FOR STRANGE SPY FACTS! BOOZE EDITION!According to reliable sources the swinging singles joint in NYC, Maxwell's Plum was the scene of multiple KGB operations. The iconic stained glass island bar is now at the Tribeca Grill downtown. pic.twitter.com/9c83iem04p— SPIES&VESPERS (@SpiesVespers) January 3, 2024
 
@Sandbagger_01: RT by @mikenov: Mossad chief: Those who took part in massacre signed their own death warrant https://t.co/RZLr915hbe
Mossad chief: Those who took part in massacre signed their own death warranthttps://t.co/RZLr915hbe— Dr. Dan Lomas (@Sandbagger_01) January 3, 2024
 
Russians launch attacks on Kharkiv - Ukrainska Pravda
Russians launch attacks on Kharkiv  Ukrainska Pravda
 
General Staff: Russia Hit Nine Settlements of Kharkiv Region with Airstrikes - Gwara Media En
General Staff: Russia Hit Nine Settlements of Kharkiv Region with Airstrikes  Gwara Media En

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

1:38 PM 10/6/2020 - Major hurricane brews in Gulf of Mexico, threatens Louisiana, Florida | Hopes of a ceasefire fading in Nagorno-Karabakh amid flare-up of violence

Ukraine threatens to break off diplomatic contact with Russia - Selected Articles Review - 8:30 AM 2/22/2022

1:43 PM 2/3/2021 - Эхо Москвы - Особое мнение : Глеб Павловский | Scientists explain why the new Covid-19 variants could be more infectious

CIA Director Gina Haspel: Trump's Behavior After Election Loss Was 'Insanity' | #TNT #News #Times #US #ODNI #CIA #DOJ #FBI #Psychology of #Politics, #Intelligence, & #SecurityServices The News And Times | The FBI News Review https://shar.es/aW6eFD

Intelligence Operations | Abwehr and Psychoanalysis - Tweets Review | US "Psychoanalysts", many of them German Jewish charlatans, SPIED ON THEIR PATIENTS to find out the roots of TOTALITARIANISM!

@SecondGentleman Are you behind the attempts to unseat Chris Wray of the FBI? Do you plot to rule America behind the scenes? What are your relations with the Intelligence Services, including the Mossad, KGB, BND, and the New Abwehr?#FBI #NEWS #KamalaHarris THE FBI NEWS REVIEW

Among Those Who Marched Into the Capitol on Jan. 6: An F.B.I. Informant - The New York Times

US-American psychoanalytic community began to collaborate with the US-Intelligence Community (IC) ... psychohistorical studies on Adolf Hitler... history & consequences of this rather unexpected liaison. Psychoanalytic & the U.S. Intelligence Communities: 1940–1945

9:12 AM 9/21/2021 - #CI (Attention, #CounterIntelligence!!!) Clearly, this is the vicious, targeted political attack on #ChrisWray, & it is orchestrated by Kamala Harris #VPHarris to control FBI #FBI. She is the agent of "#ProgressiveLeft", & also of the #NewAbwehr-#KGB, I think.