The effects of anti-semitism on Jews in the late USSR
Jews are not welcome here The effects of anti-semitism on Jews in the late USSR: self-hatred and various character pathologies State-sponsored and pervasive social anti-semitism in the late USSR led to significant psychological distress among Jews, including feelings of alienation , a damaged sense of self, and internalized anti-semitism (self-hatred), which manifested in various character pathologies and identity conflicts. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] Internalized Anti-Semitism and Self-Hatred The primary psychological impact was the internalization of the negative messages prevalent in Soviet society. This phenomenon led to: Negative Self-Image: Jewish individuals absorbed societal prejudices, resulting in a negative self-image and identity rejection. Feelings of Inferiority and Shame: Ongoing persecution and a subordinate social position produced feelings of anger, embarrassment, guilt, and low self-esteem. Self-Negation: Some individuals exhibited "peculiar self-consciousness" and...